Adição e Subtração de Frações (números racionais)

ADIÇÃO E SUBTRAÇÃO
1°) Como adicionarmos ou subtrairmos números fracionários escritos sob a forma de fração de denominadores iguais.
Conclusão: Somamos os numeradores e conservamos o denominador comum.
Exemplo:
a) 5/7 – 2/7 = 3/7
b) 4/9+ + 2/9 = 6/9 = 2/3
c) 3/5 – 1/5 = 2/5

Exercícios
1) Efetue as adições
a) 3/6 + 2/6 = (R: 5/6)
b) 13/7 + 1/7 = (R: 14/7)
c) 2/7+ 1/7 + 5/7 = (R: 8/7)
d) 4/10 + 1/10 + 3/10 = (R: 8/10)
e) 5/6 + 1/6 = (R: 1)
f) 8/6 + 6/6 = (R: 14/6) = (R: 7/3)
g) 3/5 + 1/5 = (R: 4/5)

2) Efetue as subtrações:
a) 7/9 – 5/9 = (R: 2/9)
b) 9/5 -2/5 = (R: 7/5)
c) 2/3 – 1/3 = (R: 1/3)
d) 8/3 – 2/3 = (R: 6/3)
e) 5/6 – 1/6 = (R: 2/3)
f) 5/5 – 2/5 = (R: 3/5)
g) 5/7 – 2/7 = (R: 3/7)

3) Efetue as operações:
a) 5/4 + ¾ - ¼ = (R: 7/4)
b) 2/5 + 1/5 – 3/5 = (R: 0/5)
c) 8/7 – 3/7 + 1/7 = (R: 6/7)
d) 7/3 – 4/3 – 1/3 = (R: 2/3)
e) 1/8 + 9/8 -3/8= (R: 7/8)
f) 7/3 – 2/3 + 1/3 = (R: 2)
g) 7/5 + 2/5 – 1/5 = (R: 8/5)
h) 5/7 – 2/7 – 1/7 = (R: 2/7)

2°) Como adicionarmos ou subtrairmos números fracionários escritos sob a forma de fração de denominadores diferentes.
Conclusão: Quando os denominadores são diferentes fazemos o m.m.c. dos denominadores .
Exemplo:a) 2/3 +1/2 = 4/6 + 3/6 = 7/6
b) 2/3 – ¼ = 8/12 – 3/12 = 5/12

Exercícios:
1) Efetue as adições:
a) 1/3 + 1/5 = (R: 8/15)
b) ¾ + ½ = (R: 5/4)
c) 2/4 + 2/3 = (R: 14/12)
d) 2/5 + 3/10 = (R: 7/10)
e) 5/3 + 1/6 = (R: 11/6)
f) ¼ + 2/3 + ½ = (R: 17/12)
g) ½ + 1/7 + 5/7 = (R: 19/14)
h) 3/7 + 5/2 + 1/14 = (R: 42/14)
i) 4/5 + 1/3 + 7/6 = (R: 69/30)
j) 1/3 + 5/6 + ¾ = (R: 23/12)
k) ½ + 1/3 + 1/6 = (R: 1)
l) 10 + 1/8 + ¾ = (R: 85/8)
m) 1/3 + 3/5 = (R:14/15)
n) ¾ + 6/7 = (R: 45/28)
o) 5/7 + ½ = (R: 17/14)
p) ½ + 1/3 = (R: 5/6)
q) 3/14 + 3/7 = (R: 9/14)
r) 3/5 + ¾ + ½ = (R: 37/20)
s) 1/12 + 5/6 + ¾ = (R: 20/12)
t) 8 + 1/5 + 4/5 = (R: 45/5)

2) Efetue as subtrações
a) 5/4 – ½ = (R: 3/4)
b) 3/5 – 2/7 = (R: 11/35)
c) 8/10 – 1/5 = (R: 6/10)
d) 5/6 – 2/3 = (R: 1/6)
e) 4/3 – ½ = (R: 5/6)
f) 13/4 – 5/6 = (R: 29/12)
g) 7/8 – 1/6 = (R: 17/24)
h) 4/5 – 1/3 = (R: 7/15)
i) 3/5 – ¼ = (R: 7/20)
j) 10/11 – ½ = (R: 9/22)
k) 6/4 – 2/3 = (R: 10/12)
l) 5/8 – ½ = (R: 1/8)
m) 4/5 – ¼ = (R: 11/20)
n) ¾ - 5/8 = (R: 1/8)
o) 9/11 – ½ = (R: 7/22)
p) 7 – 2/3 = (R: 19/3)
q) 4/2 - 2/3 = (R: 8/6)
r) 3/2 - 2/3 = (R: 5/6)
s) 1/2 - 1/3 = (R: 1/6)
t) 3/2 - 1/4 = (R: 5/4)

3) Efetue
a) 2 + 5/3 = (R: 11/3)
b) 7 + ½ = (R: 15/2)
c) 3/5 + 4 = (R: 23/5)
d) 6/7 + 1 = (R: 13/7)
e) 8 + 7/9 = (R: 79/9)
f) 5 – ¾ = (R: 17/4)
g) 2 – ½ = (R: 3/2)
h) 7/2 – 3 = (R: 1/2)
i) 11/2 – 3 = (R: 5/2)
j) 7/4 – 1 = (R: 3/4)
k) 1 – ¼ = (R: ¾ )
l) ½ - 1/3 = (R: 1/6)
m) ½ + ¼ = (R: ¾)
n) 1 + 1/5 = (R: 6/5)
o) 1 – 1/5 = (R: 4/5)

4) Calcule o valor das expressões:
a) 3/5 + ½ - 2/4 = (R: 12/20)
b) 2/3 + 5/6 – ¼ = (R: 15/12)
c) 4/5 – ½ + ¾ = (R: 21/20)
d) 5/7 – 1/3 + ½ = (R: 37/42)
e) 1/3 + ½ - ¼ = (R: 7/12)
f) ¾ - ½ + 1/3 = (R: 7/12)
g) 5/6 – ½ + 2/3 = (R: 1)
h) 4/5 – ¾ + ½ = (R: 11/20)
i) ½ + 2/3 + 2/5 + 1/3 = (R: 57/30)
j) 6/5 – ¾ + ½ - 2/3 = (R: 17/60)
k) 1/6 + 5/4 + 2/3 = (R: 25/12)